|
Reconocimiento Optico de Caracteres (OCR)
Current Class:
Current Handling: n
Document Number: 1980BUENOS01389
,z/ts~f?o
Case Number: S200000044
Page: 1
Channel: n/a
PAGE 01
ACTION HA-05
BUENOS 01389 01 OF 03 152117Z
152127Z /61
ARGENTINA PROJECT (S200000044)
U.S. DEPT. OF STATE, A/RPS/IPS
Margaret P. Grafeld, Director
(t^-Kelease ( ) Excise ( ) Deny
Exemptions):,
Declassify: ( ) In Part (U*fPuU
( ) Classify as _ ( ) Extendas__ ( ) Downgrade to.
0316-------------Declassify on_________Reason___
INFO OCT-01 ARA-11 EUR-12 10-14 ADS-00 CIAE-00 DODE-00
PM-05 H-rOl INR-10 L-03 NSAE-00 _PA-01 SP-02 SS-15
NSCE-00 SSO-00 ICAE-00 INRE-00 AID-07 DCT-02 MC-02
TRSE-00 EB-08 OMB-01 /100 W
------------------058557
O R 151959Z FEB 80
FM AMEMBASSY BUENOS AIRES
TO SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 4294
INFO AMEMBASSY ASUNCION
AMEMBASSY BRASILIA
AMEMBASSY BRUSSELS
USMISSION GENEVA
AMEMBASSY LA PAZ
AMEMBASSY MONTEVIDEO
USMISSION USUN NEW YORK
AMEMBASSY ROME
AMEMBASSY SANTIAGO
USCINCSO QUARRY HTS
?SECTION 1 OF 3 BUENOS AIRES 13 8 9
USEEC
ROME FOR VATICAN OFFICE
E.O. 12065: GDS 2/15/86 (DAVIS, VERA L.) OR-P
TAGS: SHUM AR
SUBJ: (U) HUMAN RIGHTS SUMMARY - FEBRUARY 9-15, 1980
REF: BUENOS AIRES 118 9
BB SUMMARY, THIRD CORPS HEADQUARTERS IN CORDOBA HAS
PUT OUT THE STORY THAT WHEN THE MENDOZA "LIGA" HEADQUARTERS
WERE RAIDED (SEE REFTEL PARA 2) MARXIST LITERATURE AND
17.POUNDS OF DYNAMITE WERE DISCOVERED, ADDING IN ITS
PAGE 02 BUENOS 01389 01 OF 03 152117Z
PUBLICITY SURROUNDING THE CASE THAT TWO "LIGA" EMPLOYEES
Current Class
Page: 1
UJSSHD
Current Class:
?Current Handling;
Document Number:
n/a
198 0BUENOS013 8 9
ussfq
Case Number: S200000044
Page: 2
Channel: n/a
ARE UNDER ARREST. HUMAN RIGHTS GROUPS IN BUENOS AIRES
HAVE PROTESTED AND ASKED FOR AN INVESTIGATION OF WHAT
LOOKS TO US LIKE A NEW INCIDENT OF GOVERNMENT PROVOCA-
TION AND HARASSMENT. THE ARGENTINE SECTION OF THE
DEPARTMENT'S HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT TO THE CONGRESS
CONTINUES TO BE ANALYZED--GENERALLY FAVORABLY--AS A
FACTOR IN BILATERAL U. S.-ARGENTINE RELATIONS. THE
GOVERNMENT HAS SAID PUBLICLY IT WILL NOT EXAMINE THE
CONTENTS OF THE REPORT, AND EXCEPT FOR THE B.A. HERALD
THE PRESS TREATS THE REPORT AS A DIPLOMATIC EVENT
HAVING NO PARTICULAR CONNECTION WITH ANYTHING THAT
EVER WENT ON INSIDE ARGENTINA. END SUMMARY.
1. W LIGA ARRESTS----
THE THIRD ARMY COMMAND IN CORDOBA ANNOUNCED
FEBRUARY 8 THAT MARXIST'LITERATURE AND SEVENTEEN
POUNDS OF HIGH EXPLOSIVES WERE FOUND DURING THE RAID
ON THE MENDOZA HEADQUARTERS OF THE LEAGUE FOR THE
RIGHTS OF MAN (THE LIGA), WHICH THE LEAGUE SHARED
WITH THE COMMISSION OF THE RELATIVES OF MISSING
PEOPLE. THE ARMY ANNOUNCEMENT STATED THAT THE
DISCOVERY "ONCE MORE MAKES CLEAR THAT... CERTAIN
GROUPS POSING AS DEFENDERS OF HUMAN RIGHTS HIDE
THEIR TRUE INTENTIONS WHICH ARE NOTHING MORE THAN
SERVING DELINQUENT TERRORISM AND FOREIGN IDEOLOGIES....
THE SECRETARY AND THE PRESIDENT OF THE LIGA'S MENDOZA
CHAPTER ARE'STILL UNDER ARREST.
SUBSEQUENTLY, THE SON OF ONE OF THE ARRESTED
LIGA OFFICERS RELEASED A LETTER HE SENT TO MENDOZA
AREA COMMANDER GENERAL RAMON LEPORI IN WHICH HE
CLAIMED THAT THE SUITCASE WITH EXPLOSIVES DID NOT
BELONG TO THE LIGA AND INSTEAD HAD BEEN PLACED IN
PAGE 03
BUENOS 01389 01 OF 03 152117Z
THE OFFICE TO "CAST A SHADOW" OVER THE ORGANIZATION.
(WE HAD HEARD EARLIER THAT WHEN MENDOZA LIGA OFFICERS
OPENED THE OFFICES THEY FOUND THE SUITCASE, BUT
BEFORE THEY HAD A CHANCE TO OPEN IT POLICE SWOOPED
DOWN ON THEM. UNTIL THE ARMY ANNOUNCEMENT NOBODY
AMONG HUMAN RIGHTS GROUPS KNEW WHAT WAS IN THE
SUITCASE.)
IN OUR VIEW IT IS VERY LIKELY THAT THE EXPLOSIVES
WERE PLANTED ON THE LIGA BY SECURITY FORCES. A
Current Class
Page: 2
wussra
Current Class: ^^ﾃつｦ^ﾃつｦﾃつｦ^ ﾃつｧj!IKkv!!UMl Page: 3
ﾃつｦCurrent Handling: n/a UnbLHuuiriLLl
Document Number: 198 0BUENOS013 89 g Channel: n/a
Case Number: S200000044
COMMUNIST FRONT ORGANIZATION, THE LIGA AND ITS OFFICERS WOULD
NOT APPEAR LIKELY TO INVOLVE THEMSELVES IN
TERRORISM. OUR EVALUATION OF THE SECURITY FORCE'S
INVOLVEMENT, WE NOTE, IS SHARED BY AT LEAST ONE
INFORMED MEMBER OF THE ARGENTINE INTELLIGENCE
SERVICES. THE MOTIVATION OF THE OPERATION IS MORE
DIFFICULT TO DEFINE BUT THE PEOPLE WHO THOUGHT THIS
OPERATION UP MAY BE TRYING TO EMBARRASS HUMAN RIGHTS
ORGANIZATIONS WITH AN EYE ON BOTH THE PUBLICATION
OF THE OAS IAHRC REPORT AND THE DELIBERATIONS OF THE
UNHRC.
HERE IN BUENOS AIRES THE PERMANENT ASSEMBLY HAS
JOINED THE FRAY IN DEMANDING AN INVESTIGATION OF HOW
THE DYNAMITE CAME TO BE PLACED IN LIGA HEADQUARTERS
AND DEMANDING THE RELEASE OF ARRESTED LIGA EMPLOYEES
MARTA AGUERO AND ALBINO PEREZ.
2. (U) WEEKEND WRAP-UP ON THE HUMAN RIGHS REPORT----
THE WEEKEND POLITICAL COLUMNS OF "LA NACION,"
"CLARIN" AND "LA PRENSA" ALL DEALT WITH THE DEPART-
MENT'S HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT AND HOW IT WAS BEING
PERCEIVED IN ARGENTINA. THE CONSENSUS WAS THAT THE
REPORT WAS POSITIVE AND BALANCED. A MAJOR THEME IN
ALL THE COLUMNS WAS THAT THE REPORT WAS ANOTHER STEP
IN THE EFFORT TO IMPROVE U.S./ARGENTINE RELATIONS--
AN EFFORT WHICH WAS KICKED OFF BY THE GOODPASTER
VISIT. ONE COLUMNIST STATED THAT "IT IS NOT ARGENTINA
PAGE 04 BUENOS 0138 9 01 OF 03 152117Z
IN PARTICULAR, WHO HAS RECOGNIZED ITS MISTAKES, THE U.S. TOO
RECOGNIZED MISTAKES IT HAS MADE IN ITS NEGOTIATIONS WITH ARGENTINA."
IN THE SAME VEIN, AMBASSADOR CASTRO WAS APPLAUDED
FOR HIS ROLE IN THE IMPROVING RELATIONS BETWEEN THE TWO
COUNTRIES. ONE COLUMN CALLS HIM "AN EFFICIENT AND
DISCREET INTERLOCUTOR" AND PRAISED HIS EFFECTIVENESS
DURING A DIFFICULT PERIOD. ANOTHER TAKES CASTRO'S
WASHINGTON CRITICS TO TASK FOR "CALLING HIM SOFT IN
FOLLOWING UP ON DISAPPEARANCES WHEN IN FACT HE WAS
ASKING FOR EXPLANATIONS FROM MILITARY FIGURES."
NNN
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Current Class
Current Handling
Document Number
1980BUENOS01389
BOB)
Page.? 4
Channel: n/a
Case Number: S200000044
PAGE 01
ACTION HA-05
BUENOS 01389 02 OF 03 152225Z
INFO OCT-01 ARA-11 EUR-12 10-14 ADS-00 CIAE-00 DODE-00
PM-05 H-01 INR-10 L-03 NSAE-00 PA-01 SP-02 SS-15
NSCE-00 SSO-00 ICAE-00 INRE-00 AID-07 DCT-02 MC-02
TRSE-00 EB-08 OMB-01 /100 W
------------------058973 1522302 /61
0 R 151959Z FEB 80
FM AMEMBASSY BUENOS AIRES
TO SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 42 95
INFO AMEMBASSY ASUNCION
AMEMBASSY BRASILIA
AMEMBASSY BRUSSELS
USMISSION GENEVA
AMEMBASSY LA PAZ
AMEMBASSY MONTEVIDEO
USMISSION USUN NEW YORK
AMEMBASSY ROME
AMEMBASSY SANTIAGO
USCINCSO QUARRY HTS
"?'~ SECTION 2 OF 3 BUENOS AIRES 138 9
CURIOUSLY THE COMMUNIQUE ISSUED BY THE FOREIGN
MINISTRY AND THE CASA ROSADA PROTESTING THE REPORT
WERE GIVEN RELATIVELY LITTLE NOTICE. NONE OF THE
COLUMNS APPEARED TO FEEL THAT EIGHER COMMUNIQUE
REPRESENTED THE GOA'S TRUE AND FINAL POSITION.ON
THE REPORT. THE COLUMNISTS IMPLY THAT THESE PROTESTS
WERE MERELY PRO FORMA. (THE POLITICAL COLUMNS
THEMSELVES OFTEN REFLECT WHAT INFLUENTIAL MEMBERS
OF GOVERNMENT REALLY BELIEVE ABOUT A SUBJECT.)
3. (U) GALTIERI SPEAKS----
IN A SPEECH GIVEN DURING THE CEREMONIES COMMEMORAT-
ING THE FIFTH ANNIVERSARY OF THE BEGINNING OF BATTLE
DF TUCUMAN, COMMANDER OF THE ARMY GENERAL LEOPOLDO
PAGE 02 BUENOS 01389 02 OF 03 152225Z
3ALTIERI TOUCHED ON THE CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF THE
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Current Handling: n/a~
Document Number: 1980BUENOS01389
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Page: 5
Channel: n/a
Case Number: S200000044
"DIRTY WAR" . ACCORDING TO GALTIERI THE CAUSE OF THE
BATTLE AT TUCUMAN WAS BROUGHT ABOUT BY "...REPRESENTA-
TIVES OF A STRANGE DOCTRINE, BASED ON A RELIGION
WITHOUT GOD NOR PRIEST, WHOSE MOTIVE WAS DESTRUCTION
FOR DESTRUCTION'S SAKE." HE WENT ON TO SAY. " AS
CITIZENS, AS FATHERS AND AS MILITARY MEN WE CAN
UNDERSTAND THE LEGITIMATE PAIN OF OUR COUNTRYMEN
WHO HAVE NO EXPLANATION FOR THE DEATH OR DISAPPEARANCE
OF A LOVED ONE.11 AND, APPARENTLY IN AN ATTEMPT TO
CLOSE THE DOOR ON THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY FORTHCOMING
EXPLANATION HE ADDED "NEVERTHELESS, WE CANNOT EXPLAIN
THE INEXPLICABLE, WE CANNOT GIVE REASON TO THE
IRRATIONAL, WE CANNOT JUSTIFY THE ABSURD..."
TERRORIST DEATHS----
IN THE WEEKS AND MONTHS FOLLOWING LAST YEAR'S
MONTONERO ATTACKS ON MEMBERS OF MARTINEZ DE HOZ'S
ASSOCIATES, WE RECEIVED A NUMBER OF REPORTS SUGGESTING
THE SECURITY FORCES HAD SCORED SOME SUCCESS AGAINST
THE TEORRORISTS. MORE RECENTLY, GOA SOURCES HAVE
BEEN TELLING US THAT SEVERAL OF THE TERRORISTS WHO
WERE SEIZED IN THE COUNTER INSURGENCY OPERATIONS HAD
BEEN BENEFICIARIES OF THE RIGHT .OF OPTION PROGRAM.
THESE REPORTS AND THESE ALLEGATIONS WERE NEVER
SUBSTANTIATED WITH NAMES.
HOWEVER THE ANNOUNCEMENT OF A JUDICIAL INVESTIGA-
TION INTO WHAT IS PURPORTED TO HAVE BEEN AN AUTOMOBILE
ACCIDENT LAST NOVEMBER 2 7 SEEMS TO SHED SOME LIGHT
ON THESE REPORTS AND CLAIMS. ACCORDING TO THE PRESS,
FOUR PEOPLE WERE KILLED IN THE ACCIDENT WHEN THEIR
CAR PLUNGED INTO THE RIVER NEAR BUENOS AIRES. THE
VICTIMS WERE JULIO EVERT SUAREZ; ALFREDO BERLINGER;
PAGE 03
BUENOS 01389 02 OF 03 152225Z
KAYDEE SOLIMANO; AND DANA SCHATZ. THE PRESS REPORTED
THAT SUAREZ WAS A MONTONERO AND FORMER PERONIST OFFICIAL
IN LAN LUIS PROVINCE (THE DEPARTMENT-WILL RECALL THAT
31S NAME APPEARED ON THE ANNESTY INTERNATIONAL LIST
PRESENTED THE DEPARTMENT IN EARLY DECEMBER AS A
DISAPPEARED) SUAREZ WAS THE BENEFICIARY OF THE
SLIGHT OF OPTION TO PERU IN 1975. WE HAVE CHECKED
3UR FILES AND LEARNED THAT DIANA SCHATZ WAS A FORMER
DETAINEE WHO WAS OPTIONED TO SPAIN IN 1978. WE HAVE
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Current Class __
Current Handling: n/a
Document Number: 198 0BUENOS0138 9
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Page: 6
Channel: n/a
Case Number: S200000044
BEEN TOLD THAT HAYDEE SOLIMANO WAS THE WIFE OF HORACIO
MENDIZABAL, THE MONTONERO LEADER KILLED IN SEPTEMBER.
(ENDIZABAL APPEARS TO HAVE HAD TWO WIVES; ACCORDING
TO AI HIS OTHER WIFE DISAPPEARED IN OCTOBER.) WE
HAVE NOT BEEN ABLE TO IDEITIFY ALFREDO BERLINGER.
IT SEEMS LIKELY THAT BOTH SUAREZ AND SCHATZ AS
WELL AS THE OTHER TWO WERE IN THE COUNTRY CLANDESTINELY--
THE ONLY WAY THEY COULD ENTER ARGENTINA--ON MISSIONS
FOR THE MONTONEROS. THAT THEY WERE BOTH BENEFICIARIES
OF THE OPTION PROGRAM AND REPORTEDLY DIED NOVEMBER 27
SUGGESTS TO US THAT THEY MAY HAVE BEEN AMONG THE OPTION
CASES THAT THE GOA REFERS TO AS HAVING RETURNED TO
ARGENTINA TO CONDUCT TERRORISM, INCLUDING THE SOLDATI
MURDER.
WE DO NOT BELIEVE THAT THE FOUR DIED IN AN ORDINARY
TRAFFIC ACCIDENT. RATHER THEIR ANNOUNCED DEATHS WOULD
SEEM TO CONFIRM OUR BELIEF IN THE CASE OF HARD-CORE
TERRORIST TARGETS THE GOA'S HARSH COUNTER INSURGENCY
TACTICS CONTINUE.
5. (U) GENERAL RIVEROS DISCUSSES THE "DIRTY WAR"----
IN CONTRAST TO THE LINE OFTEN GIVEN IN EXPLANATION
OF HUMAN"RIGHTS ABUSES IN ARGENTINA (THAT THESE
ABUSES WERE THE ACTS OF PARAMILITARY FORCES OUT
OF CONTROL) GENERAL SANTIAGO OMAR RIVEROS,
EX-ARGENTINE. REPRESENTATIVE TO THE INTER-AMERICAN
DEFENSE COUNCIL, TOLD REPORTERS THAT THE MILITARY
PAGE 04
BUENOS 01389 02 OF 03 152225Z
WAS COMPLETELY AWARE AND IN CONTROL OF WHAT WAS
HAPPENING. RIVEROS STATED "WE WENT TO WAR WITH
THE DOCTRINE IN OUR HANDS, WITH WRITTEN ORDERS FROM
THE HIGH COMMAND. WE NEVER NEEDED, AS THEY ACCUSE
US, PARAMILITARY ORGANIZATIONS... THE WAS WAS CONDUCTED
BY THE 'JUNTA MILITAR' OF MY COUNTRY..." RIVEROS
ADDED THAT THE PEOPLE OF ARGENTINA ASKED FOR AN
END TO THE "SOVIET INVASION" THAT WAS TAKING PLACE
IN THE COUNTRY. AND FINALLY DUE TO "AN INDECISIVE
CONSTITUTIONAL GOVERNMENT" THE ARMED FORCES "ACCEPTED
THE CHALLENGE AND WENT TO WAR BY THE SIDE OF THE
ARGENTINE PEOPLE WHO ACCOMPANIED US TO VICTORY."
6- Wl "MARXIST OFFENSIVE IN GENEVA"----
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Current Handling: n/a
Document Number: 1980BUENOS01389
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Page: 7
Channel: n/a
NNN
Case Number: S200000044
PAGE 01
ACTION HA-05
BUENOS 01389 03 OF 03 152215Z
INFO OCT-01 ARA-11 EUR-12 10-14 ADS-00 CIAE-00 DODE-00
PM-05 H-01 INR-10 L-03 NSAE-00 PA-01 SP-02 SS-15
NSCE-00 SSO-00 ICAE-00 INRE-00 AID-07 DCT-02 MC-02
TRSE-00 EB-08 OMB-01 /100 W
------------------058903 152217Z /61
O R 151959Z FEB 80
FM AMEMBASSY BUENOS AIRES
TO SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 42 96
INFO AMEMBASSY ASUNCION
AMEMBASSY BRASILIA
AMEMBASSY BRUSSELS
USMISSION GENEVA
AMEMBASSY LA PAZ
AMEMBASSY MONTEVIDEO
USMISSION USUN NEW YORK
AMEMBASSY ROME
AMEMBASSY SANTIAGO
USCINCSO QUARRY HTS
SECTION 3 OF 3 BUENOS AIRES 13 89
THE FEBRUARY 13 ISSUE OF "LA RAZON" THUS HEADLINED
AN ARTICLE REPORTING THAT SEVENTY ARGENTINES HAD
BEEN PROTESTING OUTSIDE OF THE UN MEETING ON HUMAN
RIGHTS BEING HELD IN GENEVA. ACCORDING TO "LA RAZON"
THE DEMONSTRATION WAS "A MARXIST OFFENSIVE TO PRESSURE
COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD AGAINST OUR COUNTRY." (COMMENT:
THE ARTICLE NEGLECTED TO MENTION THE "MARXIST OFFENSIVE"
TAKING PLACE INSIDE THE MEETING WHICH FOUND ARGENTINA
A WILLING PARTNER IN HUMAN RIGHTS POSITIONS SUPPORTED -
THE SOVIETS AND CUBANS.) "LA NACION" REPORTED FEBRUARY 15,
THAT THE GOA PLANS TO MAKE A PROTEST TO THE SWISS GOVERN-
MENT FOR ALLOWING THE DEMONSTRATIONS AGAINST ARGENTINA
TO CONTINUE.
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Page: 7
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Current Class:
?Current Handling;
Document Number:
n/a
198 0BUENOS013 8 9
nm\ iPpipn
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Page: 8
Channel: n/a
Case Number: S200000044
PAGE 02
BUENOS 01389 03 OF 03 152215Z
7. (U) MODIFICATION OF THE PENAL CODE----
IT WAS ANNOUNCED THAT THE ARGENTINE PENAL CODE HAS
BEEN MODIFIED IN REGARD TO PAROLE FOR THOSE WHO ARE
BEING HELD FOR SUBVERSIVE ACTS. THIS MODIFICATION
CALLS FOR INFORMATION AND RCOMMENDATIONS FROM THE
MINISTRY OF INTERIOR TO BE TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT BEFORE
PAROLE IS GRANTED.
8." (U) COURT THROWS OUT RIGHT OF OPTION CASE----
IN A LEGAL CHALLENGE TO CURRENT RIGHT OF OPTION
GROUND RULES ANA MARIA AUDISIO DE QUIROGA PETITIONED
THE COURTS TO RULE ON HER REQUEST FOR RIGHT OF OPTION.
THE COURT TURNED DOWN THE PETITION ON GROUNDS THAT
RIGHT OF OPTION CASES WERE STRICTLY UNDER THE JURIS-
DICTION OF THE PRESIDENT, NOT THE COURTS. (AUDISIO
WAS RELEASED FROM DETENTION AND GRANTED SUPERVISED
FREEDOM IN JUNE 1979.)
9. (U) ESTRELLA'S EXPULSION?----
BUENOS AIRES NEWSPAPERS HAVE IN THE LAST
WEEK BEEN CLOSELY FOLLOWING DEVELOPMENTS IN THE
POSSIBLE EXPULSION FROM URUGUAY OF ARGENTINE PIANIST
MIGUEL ESTRELLA. ACCORDING TO PRESS REPORTS ESTRELLA,
WHO HAS BEEN DETAINED IN URUGUAY SINCE DECEMBER 1977
FOR SUBVERSIVE ASSOCIATION, WILL BE EXPELLED FROM
URUGUAY POSSIBLY TODAY FEBRUARY 15. THE FIRST "BREAK"
IN THE CASE, ACCORDING TO THE B.A. PRESS, WAS THE
CHANGE IN CHARGES AGAINST ESTRELLA. THE URUGUAYAN
COURT HELD THAT ESTRELLA COULD NOT BE CHARGED WITH
"SUBVERSIVE ASSOCIATION" SINCE THIS CHARGE APPLIES
ONLY TO THOSE ASSOCIATED WITH SUBVERSIVE ACTS AGAINST
URUGUAY.
PAGE 03
BUENOS 01389 03 OF 03 152215Z
10. (U) COURT UPHOLDS SENTENCES----
A COURT OF APPEALS HAS UPHELD THE SENTENCES GIVEN
TO ANGEL EDGARDO DIAZ AND MARIA DEL CARMEN OVALLE FOR
TERRORIST ACTIVITY. IN JUNE OF 197 9 OVALLE WAS HANDED
SIX YEARS AND DIAZ THREE.
ZASTRO
Current Class:
Page: 8
:Tft
HI,
Current Handling: n
Document Number: 1980BUENOS01389
,z/ts~f?o
Case Number: S200000044
Page: 1
Channel: n/a
PAGE 01
ACTION HA-05
BUENOS 01389 01 OF 03 152117Z
152127Z /61
ARGENTINA PROJECT (S200000044)
U.S. DEPT. OF STATE, A/RPS/IPS
Margaret P. Grafeld, Director
(t^-Kelease ( ) Excise ( ) Deny
Exemptions):,
Declassify: ( ) In Part (U*fPuU
( ) Classify as _ ( ) Extendas__ ( ) Downgrade to.
0316-------------Declassify on_________Reason___
INFO OCT-01 ARA-11 EUR-12 10-14 ADS-00 CIAE-00 DODE-00
PM-05 H-rOl INR-10 L-03 NSAE-00 _PA-01 SP-02 SS-15
NSCE-00 SSO-00 ICAE-00 INRE-00 AID-07 DCT-02 MC-02
TRSE-00 EB-08 OMB-01 /100 W
------------------058557
O R 151959Z FEB 80
FM AMEMBASSY BUENOS AIRES
TO SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 4294
INFO AMEMBASSY ASUNCION
AMEMBASSY BRASILIA
AMEMBASSY BRUSSELS
USMISSION GENEVA
AMEMBASSY LA PAZ
AMEMBASSY MONTEVIDEO
USMISSION USUN NEW YORK
AMEMBASSY ROME
AMEMBASSY SANTIAGO
USCINCSO QUARRY HTS
?SECTION 1 OF 3 BUENOS AIRES 13 8 9
USEEC
ROME FOR VATICAN OFFICE
E.O. 12065: GDS 2/15/86 (DAVIS, VERA L.) OR-P
TAGS: SHUM AR
SUBJ: (U) HUMAN RIGHTS SUMMARY - FEBRUARY 9-15, 1980
REF: BUENOS AIRES 118 9
BB SUMMARY, THIRD CORPS HEADQUARTERS IN CORDOBA HAS
PUT OUT THE STORY THAT WHEN THE MENDOZA "LIGA" HEADQUARTERS
WERE RAIDED (SEE REFTEL PARA 2) MARXIST LITERATURE AND
17.POUNDS OF DYNAMITE WERE DISCOVERED, ADDING IN ITS
PAGE 02 BUENOS 01389 01 OF 03 152117Z
PUBLICITY SURROUNDING THE CASE THAT TWO "LIGA" EMPLOYEES
Current Class
Page: 1
UJSSHD
Current Class:
?Current Handling;
Document Number:
n/a
198 0BUENOS013 8 9
ussfq
Case Number: S200000044
Page: 2
Channel: n/a
ARE UNDER ARREST. HUMAN RIGHTS GROUPS IN BUENOS AIRES
HAVE PROTESTED AND ASKED FOR AN INVESTIGATION OF WHAT
LOOKS TO US LIKE A NEW INCIDENT OF GOVERNMENT PROVOCA-
TION AND HARASSMENT. THE ARGENTINE SECTION OF THE
DEPARTMENT'S HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT TO THE CONGRESS
CONTINUES TO BE ANALYZED--GENERALLY FAVORABLY--AS A
FACTOR IN BILATERAL U. S.-ARGENTINE RELATIONS. THE
GOVERNMENT HAS SAID PUBLICLY IT WILL NOT EXAMINE THE
CONTENTS OF THE REPORT, AND EXCEPT FOR THE B.A. HERALD
THE PRESS TREATS THE REPORT AS A DIPLOMATIC EVENT
HAVING NO PARTICULAR CONNECTION WITH ANYTHING THAT
EVER WENT ON INSIDE ARGENTINA. END SUMMARY.
1. W LIGA ARRESTS----
THE THIRD ARMY COMMAND IN CORDOBA ANNOUNCED
FEBRUARY 8 THAT MARXIST'LITERATURE AND SEVENTEEN
POUNDS OF HIGH EXPLOSIVES WERE FOUND DURING THE RAID
ON THE MENDOZA HEADQUARTERS OF THE LEAGUE FOR THE
RIGHTS OF MAN (THE LIGA), WHICH THE LEAGUE SHARED
WITH THE COMMISSION OF THE RELATIVES OF MISSING
PEOPLE. THE ARMY ANNOUNCEMENT STATED THAT THE
DISCOVERY "ONCE MORE MAKES CLEAR THAT... CERTAIN
GROUPS POSING AS DEFENDERS OF HUMAN RIGHTS HIDE
THEIR TRUE INTENTIONS WHICH ARE NOTHING MORE THAN
SERVING DELINQUENT TERRORISM AND FOREIGN IDEOLOGIES....
THE SECRETARY AND THE PRESIDENT OF THE LIGA'S MENDOZA
CHAPTER ARE'STILL UNDER ARREST.
SUBSEQUENTLY, THE SON OF ONE OF THE ARRESTED
LIGA OFFICERS RELEASED A LETTER HE SENT TO MENDOZA
AREA COMMANDER GENERAL RAMON LEPORI IN WHICH HE
CLAIMED THAT THE SUITCASE WITH EXPLOSIVES DID NOT
BELONG TO THE LIGA AND INSTEAD HAD BEEN PLACED IN
PAGE 03
BUENOS 01389 01 OF 03 152117Z
THE OFFICE TO "CAST A SHADOW" OVER THE ORGANIZATION.
(WE HAD HEARD EARLIER THAT WHEN MENDOZA LIGA OFFICERS
OPENED THE OFFICES THEY FOUND THE SUITCASE, BUT
BEFORE THEY HAD A CHANCE TO OPEN IT POLICE SWOOPED
DOWN ON THEM. UNTIL THE ARMY ANNOUNCEMENT NOBODY
AMONG HUMAN RIGHTS GROUPS KNEW WHAT WAS IN THE
SUITCASE.)
IN OUR VIEW IT IS VERY LIKELY THAT THE EXPLOSIVES
WERE PLANTED ON THE LIGA BY SECURITY FORCES. A
Current Class
Page: 2
wussra
Current Class: ^^ﾃつｦ^ﾃつｦﾃつｦ^ ﾃつｧj!IKkv!!UMl Page: 3
ﾃつｦCurrent Handling: n/a UnbLHuuiriLLl
Document Number: 198 0BUENOS013 89 g Channel: n/a
Case Number: S200000044
COMMUNIST FRONT ORGANIZATION, THE LIGA AND ITS OFFICERS WOULD
NOT APPEAR LIKELY TO INVOLVE THEMSELVES IN
TERRORISM. OUR EVALUATION OF THE SECURITY FORCE'S
INVOLVEMENT, WE NOTE, IS SHARED BY AT LEAST ONE
INFORMED MEMBER OF THE ARGENTINE INTELLIGENCE
SERVICES. THE MOTIVATION OF THE OPERATION IS MORE
DIFFICULT TO DEFINE BUT THE PEOPLE WHO THOUGHT THIS
OPERATION UP MAY BE TRYING TO EMBARRASS HUMAN RIGHTS
ORGANIZATIONS WITH AN EYE ON BOTH THE PUBLICATION
OF THE OAS IAHRC REPORT AND THE DELIBERATIONS OF THE
UNHRC.
HERE IN BUENOS AIRES THE PERMANENT ASSEMBLY HAS
JOINED THE FRAY IN DEMANDING AN INVESTIGATION OF HOW
THE DYNAMITE CAME TO BE PLACED IN LIGA HEADQUARTERS
AND DEMANDING THE RELEASE OF ARRESTED LIGA EMPLOYEES
MARTA AGUERO AND ALBINO PEREZ.
2. (U) WEEKEND WRAP-UP ON THE HUMAN RIGHS REPORT----
THE WEEKEND POLITICAL COLUMNS OF "LA NACION,"
"CLARIN" AND "LA PRENSA" ALL DEALT WITH THE DEPART-
MENT'S HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT AND HOW IT WAS BEING
PERCEIVED IN ARGENTINA. THE CONSENSUS WAS THAT THE
REPORT WAS POSITIVE AND BALANCED. A MAJOR THEME IN
ALL THE COLUMNS WAS THAT THE REPORT WAS ANOTHER STEP
IN THE EFFORT TO IMPROVE U.S./ARGENTINE RELATIONS--
AN EFFORT WHICH WAS KICKED OFF BY THE GOODPASTER
VISIT. ONE COLUMNIST STATED THAT "IT IS NOT ARGENTINA
PAGE 04 BUENOS 0138 9 01 OF 03 152117Z
IN PARTICULAR, WHO HAS RECOGNIZED ITS MISTAKES, THE U.S. TOO
RECOGNIZED MISTAKES IT HAS MADE IN ITS NEGOTIATIONS WITH ARGENTINA."
IN THE SAME VEIN, AMBASSADOR CASTRO WAS APPLAUDED
FOR HIS ROLE IN THE IMPROVING RELATIONS BETWEEN THE TWO
COUNTRIES. ONE COLUMN CALLS HIM "AN EFFICIENT AND
DISCREET INTERLOCUTOR" AND PRAISED HIS EFFECTIVENESS
DURING A DIFFICULT PERIOD. ANOTHER TAKES CASTRO'S
WASHINGTON CRITICS TO TASK FOR "CALLING HIM SOFT IN
FOLLOWING UP ON DISAPPEARANCES WHEN IN FACT HE WAS
ASKING FOR EXPLANATIONS FROM MILITARY FIGURES."
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INFO OCT-01 ARA-11 EUR-12 10-14 ADS-00 CIAE-00 DODE-00
PM-05 H-01 INR-10 L-03 NSAE-00 PA-01 SP-02 SS-15
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FM AMEMBASSY BUENOS AIRES
TO SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 42 95
INFO AMEMBASSY ASUNCION
AMEMBASSY BRASILIA
AMEMBASSY BRUSSELS
USMISSION GENEVA
AMEMBASSY LA PAZ
AMEMBASSY MONTEVIDEO
USMISSION USUN NEW YORK
AMEMBASSY ROME
AMEMBASSY SANTIAGO
USCINCSO QUARRY HTS
"?'~ SECTION 2 OF 3 BUENOS AIRES 138 9
CURIOUSLY THE COMMUNIQUE ISSUED BY THE FOREIGN
MINISTRY AND THE CASA ROSADA PROTESTING THE REPORT
WERE GIVEN RELATIVELY LITTLE NOTICE. NONE OF THE
COLUMNS APPEARED TO FEEL THAT EIGHER COMMUNIQUE
REPRESENTED THE GOA'S TRUE AND FINAL POSITION.ON
THE REPORT. THE COLUMNISTS IMPLY THAT THESE PROTESTS
WERE MERELY PRO FORMA. (THE POLITICAL COLUMNS
THEMSELVES OFTEN REFLECT WHAT INFLUENTIAL MEMBERS
OF GOVERNMENT REALLY BELIEVE ABOUT A SUBJECT.)
3. (U) GALTIERI SPEAKS----
IN A SPEECH GIVEN DURING THE CEREMONIES COMMEMORAT-
ING THE FIFTH ANNIVERSARY OF THE BEGINNING OF BATTLE
DF TUCUMAN, COMMANDER OF THE ARMY GENERAL LEOPOLDO
PAGE 02 BUENOS 01389 02 OF 03 152225Z
3ALTIERI TOUCHED ON THE CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF THE
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"DIRTY WAR" . ACCORDING TO GALTIERI THE CAUSE OF THE
BATTLE AT TUCUMAN WAS BROUGHT ABOUT BY "...REPRESENTA-
TIVES OF A STRANGE DOCTRINE, BASED ON A RELIGION
WITHOUT GOD NOR PRIEST, WHOSE MOTIVE WAS DESTRUCTION
FOR DESTRUCTION'S SAKE." HE WENT ON TO SAY. " AS
CITIZENS, AS FATHERS AND AS MILITARY MEN WE CAN
UNDERSTAND THE LEGITIMATE PAIN OF OUR COUNTRYMEN
WHO HAVE NO EXPLANATION FOR THE DEATH OR DISAPPEARANCE
OF A LOVED ONE.11 AND, APPARENTLY IN AN ATTEMPT TO
CLOSE THE DOOR ON THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY FORTHCOMING
EXPLANATION HE ADDED "NEVERTHELESS, WE CANNOT EXPLAIN
THE INEXPLICABLE, WE CANNOT GIVE REASON TO THE
IRRATIONAL, WE CANNOT JUSTIFY THE ABSURD..."
TERRORIST DEATHS----
IN THE WEEKS AND MONTHS FOLLOWING LAST YEAR'S
MONTONERO ATTACKS ON MEMBERS OF MARTINEZ DE HOZ'S
ASSOCIATES, WE RECEIVED A NUMBER OF REPORTS SUGGESTING
THE SECURITY FORCES HAD SCORED SOME SUCCESS AGAINST
THE TEORRORISTS. MORE RECENTLY, GOA SOURCES HAVE
BEEN TELLING US THAT SEVERAL OF THE TERRORISTS WHO
WERE SEIZED IN THE COUNTER INSURGENCY OPERATIONS HAD
BEEN BENEFICIARIES OF THE RIGHT .OF OPTION PROGRAM.
THESE REPORTS AND THESE ALLEGATIONS WERE NEVER
SUBSTANTIATED WITH NAMES.
HOWEVER THE ANNOUNCEMENT OF A JUDICIAL INVESTIGA-
TION INTO WHAT IS PURPORTED TO HAVE BEEN AN AUTOMOBILE
ACCIDENT LAST NOVEMBER 2 7 SEEMS TO SHED SOME LIGHT
ON THESE REPORTS AND CLAIMS. ACCORDING TO THE PRESS,
FOUR PEOPLE WERE KILLED IN THE ACCIDENT WHEN THEIR
CAR PLUNGED INTO THE RIVER NEAR BUENOS AIRES. THE
VICTIMS WERE JULIO EVERT SUAREZ; ALFREDO BERLINGER;
PAGE 03
BUENOS 01389 02 OF 03 152225Z
KAYDEE SOLIMANO; AND DANA SCHATZ. THE PRESS REPORTED
THAT SUAREZ WAS A MONTONERO AND FORMER PERONIST OFFICIAL
IN LAN LUIS PROVINCE (THE DEPARTMENT-WILL RECALL THAT
31S NAME APPEARED ON THE ANNESTY INTERNATIONAL LIST
PRESENTED THE DEPARTMENT IN EARLY DECEMBER AS A
DISAPPEARED) SUAREZ WAS THE BENEFICIARY OF THE
SLIGHT OF OPTION TO PERU IN 1975. WE HAVE CHECKED
3UR FILES AND LEARNED THAT DIANA SCHATZ WAS A FORMER
DETAINEE WHO WAS OPTIONED TO SPAIN IN 1978. WE HAVE
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BEEN TOLD THAT HAYDEE SOLIMANO WAS THE WIFE OF HORACIO
MENDIZABAL, THE MONTONERO LEADER KILLED IN SEPTEMBER.
(ENDIZABAL APPEARS TO HAVE HAD TWO WIVES; ACCORDING
TO AI HIS OTHER WIFE DISAPPEARED IN OCTOBER.) WE
HAVE NOT BEEN ABLE TO IDEITIFY ALFREDO BERLINGER.
IT SEEMS LIKELY THAT BOTH SUAREZ AND SCHATZ AS
WELL AS THE OTHER TWO WERE IN THE COUNTRY CLANDESTINELY--
THE ONLY WAY THEY COULD ENTER ARGENTINA--ON MISSIONS
FOR THE MONTONEROS. THAT THEY WERE BOTH BENEFICIARIES
OF THE OPTION PROGRAM AND REPORTEDLY DIED NOVEMBER 27
SUGGESTS TO US THAT THEY MAY HAVE BEEN AMONG THE OPTION
CASES THAT THE GOA REFERS TO AS HAVING RETURNED TO
ARGENTINA TO CONDUCT TERRORISM, INCLUDING THE SOLDATI
MURDER.
WE DO NOT BELIEVE THAT THE FOUR DIED IN AN ORDINARY
TRAFFIC ACCIDENT. RATHER THEIR ANNOUNCED DEATHS WOULD
SEEM TO CONFIRM OUR BELIEF IN THE CASE OF HARD-CORE
TERRORIST TARGETS THE GOA'S HARSH COUNTER INSURGENCY
TACTICS CONTINUE.
5. (U) GENERAL RIVEROS DISCUSSES THE "DIRTY WAR"----
IN CONTRAST TO THE LINE OFTEN GIVEN IN EXPLANATION
OF HUMAN"RIGHTS ABUSES IN ARGENTINA (THAT THESE
ABUSES WERE THE ACTS OF PARAMILITARY FORCES OUT
OF CONTROL) GENERAL SANTIAGO OMAR RIVEROS,
EX-ARGENTINE. REPRESENTATIVE TO THE INTER-AMERICAN
DEFENSE COUNCIL, TOLD REPORTERS THAT THE MILITARY
PAGE 04
BUENOS 01389 02 OF 03 152225Z
WAS COMPLETELY AWARE AND IN CONTROL OF WHAT WAS
HAPPENING. RIVEROS STATED "WE WENT TO WAR WITH
THE DOCTRINE IN OUR HANDS, WITH WRITTEN ORDERS FROM
THE HIGH COMMAND. WE NEVER NEEDED, AS THEY ACCUSE
US, PARAMILITARY ORGANIZATIONS... THE WAS WAS CONDUCTED
BY THE 'JUNTA MILITAR' OF MY COUNTRY..." RIVEROS
ADDED THAT THE PEOPLE OF ARGENTINA ASKED FOR AN
END TO THE "SOVIET INVASION" THAT WAS TAKING PLACE
IN THE COUNTRY. AND FINALLY DUE TO "AN INDECISIVE
CONSTITUTIONAL GOVERNMENT" THE ARMED FORCES "ACCEPTED
THE CHALLENGE AND WENT TO WAR BY THE SIDE OF THE
ARGENTINE PEOPLE WHO ACCOMPANIED US TO VICTORY."
6- Wl "MARXIST OFFENSIVE IN GENEVA"----
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ACTION HA-05
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INFO OCT-01 ARA-11 EUR-12 10-14 ADS-00 CIAE-00 DODE-00
PM-05 H-01 INR-10 L-03 NSAE-00 PA-01 SP-02 SS-15
NSCE-00 SSO-00 ICAE-00 INRE-00 AID-07 DCT-02 MC-02
TRSE-00 EB-08 OMB-01 /100 W
------------------058903 152217Z /61
O R 151959Z FEB 80
FM AMEMBASSY BUENOS AIRES
TO SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 42 96
INFO AMEMBASSY ASUNCION
AMEMBASSY BRASILIA
AMEMBASSY BRUSSELS
USMISSION GENEVA
AMEMBASSY LA PAZ
AMEMBASSY MONTEVIDEO
USMISSION USUN NEW YORK
AMEMBASSY ROME
AMEMBASSY SANTIAGO
USCINCSO QUARRY HTS
SECTION 3 OF 3 BUENOS AIRES 13 89
THE FEBRUARY 13 ISSUE OF "LA RAZON" THUS HEADLINED
AN ARTICLE REPORTING THAT SEVENTY ARGENTINES HAD
BEEN PROTESTING OUTSIDE OF THE UN MEETING ON HUMAN
RIGHTS BEING HELD IN GENEVA. ACCORDING TO "LA RAZON"
THE DEMONSTRATION WAS "A MARXIST OFFENSIVE TO PRESSURE
COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD AGAINST OUR COUNTRY." (COMMENT:
THE ARTICLE NEGLECTED TO MENTION THE "MARXIST OFFENSIVE"
TAKING PLACE INSIDE THE MEETING WHICH FOUND ARGENTINA
A WILLING PARTNER IN HUMAN RIGHTS POSITIONS SUPPORTED -
THE SOVIETS AND CUBANS.) "LA NACION" REPORTED FEBRUARY 15,
THAT THE GOA PLANS TO MAKE A PROTEST TO THE SWISS GOVERN-
MENT FOR ALLOWING THE DEMONSTRATIONS AGAINST ARGENTINA
TO CONTINUE.
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BUENOS 01389 03 OF 03 152215Z
7. (U) MODIFICATION OF THE PENAL CODE----
IT WAS ANNOUNCED THAT THE ARGENTINE PENAL CODE HAS
BEEN MODIFIED IN REGARD TO PAROLE FOR THOSE WHO ARE
BEING HELD FOR SUBVERSIVE ACTS. THIS MODIFICATION
CALLS FOR INFORMATION AND RCOMMENDATIONS FROM THE
MINISTRY OF INTERIOR TO BE TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT BEFORE
PAROLE IS GRANTED.
8." (U) COURT THROWS OUT RIGHT OF OPTION CASE----
IN A LEGAL CHALLENGE TO CURRENT RIGHT OF OPTION
GROUND RULES ANA MARIA AUDISIO DE QUIROGA PETITIONED
THE COURTS TO RULE ON HER REQUEST FOR RIGHT OF OPTION.
THE COURT TURNED DOWN THE PETITION ON GROUNDS THAT
RIGHT OF OPTION CASES WERE STRICTLY UNDER THE JURIS-
DICTION OF THE PRESIDENT, NOT THE COURTS. (AUDISIO
WAS RELEASED FROM DETENTION AND GRANTED SUPERVISED
FREEDOM IN JUNE 1979.)
9. (U) ESTRELLA'S EXPULSION?----
BUENOS AIRES NEWSPAPERS HAVE IN THE LAST
WEEK BEEN CLOSELY FOLLOWING DEVELOPMENTS IN THE
POSSIBLE EXPULSION FROM URUGUAY OF ARGENTINE PIANIST
MIGUEL ESTRELLA. ACCORDING TO PRESS REPORTS ESTRELLA,
WHO HAS BEEN DETAINED IN URUGUAY SINCE DECEMBER 1977
FOR SUBVERSIVE ASSOCIATION, WILL BE EXPELLED FROM
URUGUAY POSSIBLY TODAY FEBRUARY 15. THE FIRST "BREAK"
IN THE CASE, ACCORDING TO THE B.A. PRESS, WAS THE
CHANGE IN CHARGES AGAINST ESTRELLA. THE URUGUAYAN
COURT HELD THAT ESTRELLA COULD NOT BE CHARGED WITH
"SUBVERSIVE ASSOCIATION" SINCE THIS CHARGE APPLIES
ONLY TO THOSE ASSOCIATED WITH SUBVERSIVE ACTS AGAINST
URUGUAY.
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BUENOS 01389 03 OF 03 152215Z
10. (U) COURT UPHOLDS SENTENCES----
A COURT OF APPEALS HAS UPHELD THE SENTENCES GIVEN
TO ANGEL EDGARDO DIAZ AND MARIA DEL CARMEN OVALLE FOR
TERRORIST ACTIVITY. IN JUNE OF 197 9 OVALLE WAS HANDED
SIX YEARS AND DIAZ THREE.
ZASTRO
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